Franco

War Comes To America Reel 3 - Compilation film.

Compilation film. Brief shots 1940s American way of life - AV clover leaf highways - construction - housing - people going to and leaving work - crowds - pedestrians. People going into church - interiors church service. Traffic - beach. Bodies.

12:01:37 1917 - World War One - Big guns firing - soldiers in trenches - over the top. Aircraft and tanks.

12:01:58 Armistice day Nov 11th 1918 - crowds celebrate in New York. Naval ships blown up - graphic re reduction of military strength. Brief establishing shots Europe and Asia.

12:02:30 1931 Japanese play baseball. Map Manchuria. Japan invasion. Washington - Capitol - Sec. of State Stimson superimposed on newspaper denouces Japans invasion.

12:03:18 Bonus March on Washington - depression - gangsters - dustbowl.

12:03:39 1933 High school graduation - man reading paper re Hitler in power. Night shots Hitler watches military display - Day - Nuremberg rally.

12:04:32 1935 Graduation ball - man reads paper re Mussolini attacks Ethiopia. Italian aircraft bombing. Haile Selassie - battle scenes. Capitol Sen Hiram Johnson in congress - we want no war . Newspaper re Neutrality act.

12;05;25 1936 Young men with first car. Interior cinema - newsreel re Civil War in Spain - German and Italian planes bombing - battle scenes - civilians injured - many children. Franco meets with Hitler.

12:06;20 Exterior American Institute of Public Opinion - Gallup poll - men in office - brief shots American people interviewed. Exterior Capitol - interior Congress - cash and carry ammendment to neutrality act. animated map.

12:07:07 1937. Brief shot news room.

News Paragraphs - Invents Life-saving bumper ! Accident proof device expected to lessen fatalities by 75 per cent (1930)

London, England

Unid. man with model car showing bumpers. Bus or truck doing road test with dummy, approaches body in road, bumper rolls dummy instead over running over. Man throws himself in front of truck, bumper rolls him down road. Men pick man up and all have cigarette.

Inventions, stunts, road safety.

14:13:04 V02 #104 S1-9 16mm MPSA 24fps Si. 24Dec30 Havana, Cuba horse race; Life-saving bumper invented; Actor-cockatoos; USSR first junior Soviet; R-101 blimp crashes in France; 8-story jump to fire net; Gandhi on way to prison; Coste & Bellonte in NYC after flight to US; Italy has worst earthquake.|

14:19:42 V23 #343 S1,2A-C,3-4 16mm MPSA 24fps Si. 13Apr50 Truman welcomes Pres of Chile; Chief Justice Vinson swears in Frank C. Pace, Jr as new Sec. of Army; Franco's daughter married in Spain; Boeing demonstrates small gas-turbine engine for trucks; Summer fashions worn by US college students in Bermuda; Mother throws knives at daughters.|

14:26:43 V23 #366 S1,2A-F,lcl. 16mm MPS 24fps Si. 03Jul50 Tanks in desert maneuvers; Launch rocket as salute to July Fourth; Mining and blasting in Chile; Franco and parade in Bilbao, Spain; Charity party for polio children w/ Mary Martin, Jane Pickens, Jinx Falkenburg and Mrs. O Dwyer; Italian San Paulino festival in Brooklyn; Fire resistant paint tested; Chicago s Fair w/ atomic energy displays.|

14:33:19 V22 #238 S1-3A-C,4A-C 16mm MPS/mag Sd. 11Apr49 Failed rescue, girl found death in well; Corinth Canal opened w/ queen and King; James MacDonald, first US ambassador to Israel; Spanish victory parade on 10 anniversary of Civil War, w/ Franco (Sd); Ike meets with chiefs of staff of the army; Baby swimmers; All terrain motorcycle race in France; Navy children boxing.|

14:40:53 V22 #255 S1A-4 16MPS/mag Sd. 09Jun49 Riots in Tokyo, Japan; Tribute to Franco in Madrid as he opens the third assembly w/ Esteban Bilbao, Spain (Spanish Narration); Third anniversary of the Italian republic; Premiere of Illegal Entry in Washington; West Point graduation; Sammy Mason shows stunt plane flying; Summer ski jumps.

14:48:03 V22 #287 S1-4 16mm MPS/mag Sd. 29Sep49 Navy Power; Psychologists & Illusion; US fleet visits Galicia, Spain & Bullfight w/ Franco and Mrs (Spanish Narration); George Murphy & movie industry pledge faith in Democracy; Yoga Stunts; Rodeo in Madison Square Garden; Gov. Duff statement on Pennsylvania Week.

End: 14:56:15|

[Re-Establishment of Bi-Color Flag, Spanish Civil War]

High angle, Church exterior w/ crowds as icon carried thru streets. La Giralda Tower & bells ringing.

23:24:47 Statue of virgin sen past heads of monks & Spanish Civil War soldier w/ rifle. Soldiers standing, but laughing. Altar boys & men in black shirts giving fascist salute. Flags in background. Officers & othes. Enormous crowd.

23:25:30 High angle of crowded street & many people on balconies. Girls in uniforms; boys in uniforms w/ fascist salute; army soldiers marching past include Moroccans (?).

23:26:15 Generals watching. Sevilla Town Hall balcony w/ Falangist shield; General Gonzalo Queipo De Llano speaking & gesturing. Possibly General Franco on right. Large bi-color Spanish flag unfurled. Crowd below looking up.

23:26:59 Old fortress-like building w/ window glass broken out. Embassy (?) crest on iron railing, flag above. Hole in end from shelling. Other heavy damage to roof of a building.

23:27:20 Workmen removing timbers & bricks from destroyed houses or shops. Soldiers outside destroyed Algeceras railway station; patrolling other destroyed buildings.

Destruction; Spain; Nationalists; Fascists;

World At War, R3

German & Italian troops in Spanish civil war fighting. Wounded & dead bodies. Franco banner & reviewing troops. Hirohito - Japanese & goose-stepping troops. Munich pact & signing with Chamberlain and Mussolini, Daladier. Mussolini on balcony at night w/ crowd.

18.53.19 Germans into Sudetenland, cheering people & old woman throwing out flowers. Military band on trucks past camera. Troops through crowds. Nazis into Prague.

18.54.22 Landing in Albania. Hitler at podium calling names of countries in answer to Roosevelt s appeal for peace. Hitler at Berchtesgaden w/ Goering. Good shots in offices at Berchtesgaden in front of huge window. 18:55;50 Ribbentrop in Moscow w/ Molotov.

Newspaper Headlines. Hitler reviewing troops. Polish planes, tanks, & guns reviewed - military parade. Loading German bombs, fuel, shells; take off & over, in formation. POV in air. Bombing of Poland - Flak, bombing, bomb craters, burned planes on ground. Stukas take off & in flight; dive bombing POV. Railway tracks bombed. Wreckage inspected by Nazis. German battleship firing.

[Spanish Civil War Offensive Opened by Loyalists]

ca 31Aug36

US Navy ship USS Kane, DD 235, w/ sailors at rail moving thru harbor. Spanish troops at re-establishment of bi-color flag w/ youth giving fascist salute & Gen. Gonzalo Queipo De Llano & possibly Gen. Franco. Reviewing troops. People on balconies, girls in uniform. Troops march.

03:01:12 Troops running & firing in field. Charging w/ bugler. Behind ditches on rocky field & running ahead.

03:01:40 Women peeling potatos & eggs, men at base.

03:01:47 Monoplane lands on rocky field. Pilots talking; into large bi-planes w/ gunners & taking off. Men viewing plane wreckage & treating injured.

Fighting; Loyalists;

Spain In Arms [Reel 2A]

Banner on church Viva Il General Franco! Viva Espana! ; Franco greeted by crowd of supporters giving Fascist salutes - Falange banner - Nationalist troops marching. Animated map of Spain showing Nationalist-controlled areas under emblem of Queen Isabella & Republican areas under Communist hammer & sicle. Troops on trucks & horseback. Nationalist troops under General Queipo de Llano cheered in Seville.

20:55:50 Pamplona - troops enlist on Nationalist side at request of General Mola inc. Carlist Mountaineers of Navarre. Fighting on French frontier in Northern Spain - freed [?] Loyalist prisoners give Nationalist salute at flag raising.

20:57:46 Republican soldiers giving clenched fist salutes sent on train back to Barcelona by government.

[NB Narration seems to be in support of Franco & Nationalist cause but less so in some other reels.]

Spanish Civil War. Fascism.

[Early Spanish Civil War Scenes]

[Sd. - French narration.] Civilians run through streets of town & look up to sky at bombers passing overhead; North African [?] soldiers. Troops dig trenches in twon square. Anti-Franco troops arrive by boat. Heavy guns fired in countryside - shell loaded. Refugees over French border w/ belongings on cart; CU street sign of Basses-Pyrenees region - La Bidassoa ; CU French customs sign Douanes Francaises .

01:50:57 [Si.] Vars shots of defences built into hillsides - trenches & bunkers. Man picks up shell casing. Top shots soldiers arresting guerilla? Wounded man helped. Intertitle over painting Ce Que Goya N Avait Pas Vu [ What Goya Never Saw ].

01:51:19 [Sd.] Men wearing white armbands in street - firefighters w/ hoses. INT fascist leader Mirandas [?] - replacement for Jose Antonio Primo de Rivera; EXT new chief leads Nationalist troops out of Falange HQ past civilians giving fascist salute.

01:51:38 Road between Seville & Cordoba - volunteer troops on horseback. March through Pamplona [?] - banner across street Pamplona - Navarra - Espana Por Santa Maria La Real . Young kids in fascist uniform marching past Falange Espanola banner on building followed by young women in uniform - Seccion Feminina ?

01:52:20 Funeral of fascist Colonel Ortiz de Zarate - coffin in hearse past crowd giving fascist salute - coffin lowered into grave.

01:52:54 Truck w/ coffin of fascist General Goded after execution by government of Catalonia [?].

01:53:03 Troops in village of Puerto Cristo - Majorca ?

01:53:17 Refugees into France? People on French beach look through telescope to Spain across bay.

01:53:43 [Si.] Shots of hillside defences & capture of guerilla / insurgent repeated. Heavy artillery fired. Burned-out & damaged cars in unid. town square - civilians & soldier wearing berets in BG.

Falangists. Fascism. Revolution. Spain 1930s.

[Early Spanish Civil War Scenes]

Pan along line of troops w/ bayonet rifles outside prison. INT soldiers on guard - view through bars across window to valley below - bridge across river. Prisoners yard - troops chatting - personal possessions inc. ladies handbags laid out in line on ground. Street scene w/ queue of women & children. Countryside - heavy gun firing. Destruction in city - ruined buildings - man crouches in debris of street cafe, trying to tune in radio ? - troops relax behind makeshift brick wall, rifles lodged in cracks. Brief shot body w/ missing head / limbs. More destruction. Nationalist troops march past civilians giving fascist salute. Brief MS Franco.

Falangists. Fascism. Revolution. Spain 1930s.

[Women Fighting In Spanish Civil War]

High angle shot town in valley w/ column of smoke above; snowy mountains in BG. Troops run through snow & CU jump out of trench inc. woman soldier? Fire rifles from behind wall. LS troops advance through village. Female soldiers in trench w/ rifles then over the top & run across snowy field. Probably anti-Franco Republican troops.

Winter. Spain 1930s. Women At War.

[Spanish Civil War]

ca 1936

Troops marching & people giving fascist salute; Moroccan troops.

04:29:07 Troops running over hillside w/ rifles; troops riding & dismounting. Troops in black running to barn. Destroyed building; troops on ground w/ rifle.

04:29:23 Airplane wreckage w/ people around it. Carrying stretcher w/ wounded to truck.

Spain Nationalists; Fascists; Pro-Franco;

Deutsche Freiwillige In Spanien - Der Erste Filmbericht Vom Kampf Der Legion Condor

Dir. Karl Ritter

Pan over Granada from hilltop. Unid. city w/ large stone bridge across wide river & church on hilltop, pan across & tilt up from reflection to Cathedral. Other views of fountains (Granda) and church bell towers & church buildings w/ carvings, windows & doors.

13:04:29 War ruins panned across. Cross seen thru arch; walls left w/o roofs. Ancient stone buidligs in ruins. Soldiers march in street. Anti-Franco volunteers firing rifles & w/ raised fists intercut w/ ruined churches & Christ statue as though against Church.

13:05:27 People in front of caves & inside. Women holding children, crying; kids eating from buckts. Portrait of France & Fascist poster w/ saying Arriba Espana

13:06:01 View of plane over coastline, view from plane of Condor planes arriving & 3 German JU-87 Stuka fighter planes in flight. Twin-engine plane lands; make-shift control tower w/ wind-sock & German soldiers beside tent. Biplanes taxi to stop. Abrupt end. Balance of film missing from NARA per second request 04Sep06.

1930s Spanish Civil War; Condor Legion; Pre-WWII; Propaganda;

NOTE: In our experience German Nazi material is considered in the public domain throughout the world. If users feel any further clearances are necessary they are to be their own responsibility.

Spain In Arms [Reel 3B]

High pan across Malaga - Nationalist fleet in harbour - heavy guns fired - Nationalist volunteers capture prison ship Marques de Chavarro & free captives who give open-handed salute - greeted by crowds on dock. Malaga liberated 08Feb37 - Franco s army through streets - refugees return to city.

21:01:20 Damaged hospital interior - nurses gather broken glass - EXT Worried-looking civilians search rubble - dead bodies - injured women & children lowered from building onto street in harness.

Spanish Civil War. Fascism.

Spain In Arms [Reel 8]

Animated map of Spain showing Nationalist advance on Teruel region. High shots across rural town & mountains. Nationalist troops into region. Battle of Teruel scenes c.Dec37 - aerial bombardment - officers confer - bicycle messenger despatched - artillery fire from mountain positions - troops advance across hillside - plane overhead - bombs explode - riflemen laying on ground firing - machine gunners fire back at them.

21:20:52 Troops across bridge into Teruel after Republican surrender Feb38. Map showing Loyalist front broken in two. Nationalist troops march w/ flags.

21:21:40 Brigades of Navarre reach Mediterranean. General Franco inspects fleet at Castellon, Valencia - sailors march in review - Franco tours battleship - departure w/ motorcade through crowd giving Nationalist salute.

Spanish Civil War. Fascism.

[Spanish Civil War - Railroad Repairs & Republican Troops]

Scenes of devastation at railroad station - wrecked carriages among debris - bomb crater - burned-out goods wagons. Sign Pozuelo Alarcon - small town near Madrid. Damaged railway track - men begin repairs laying sleepers & track. Locomotive on its side. CUs railroad reconstructed. High angle shot railway goods yard burning? - clouds of smoke pouring from locomotives & wagons [could be stoking up after repairs?]. Train driver in cab gives Republican salute w/ closed fist. Armoured train pulls out of tunnel - troops inside - CUs bugler & soldiers - troops line up the march along street w/ Madrid flag - probably Republicans [ anti-Franco ].

Spain 1930s.

[Political Cafes & Hotels; Loyalists Sailing for Spain]

The Little Souq & Spanish Hotel Becerra (Fascist). Spanish Post Office interior & people at windows; posting letters. Small street outside. Red Cafe Restaurant Fuentes. Hotel Fuentes used by Spanish Republicans. Cafe Restaurant Roma (Italian & Spanish Fascists). Cafe Franco (Spanish Nationalist).

05:24:45 People boarding ship & getting off SS Koutoubia. Customs & police by fence. Checking Loyalist refugees getting on w/ baggage. Ship leaving.

World-Wide News Events: New York, NY

Young men of Abraham Lincoln International Brigade arrive home from Spain after fighting with Loyalist troops against Genral Franco s Nationalist Insurgents. Huge welcoming committee w/ banners & march through NYC streets.

Spanish Civil War. 1930s

[General Franco & Family] (1938) Burgos, Spain

Posing w/ wife and daughter inside house. All smiling, daughter kisses father.

Dictator;

The World At War [Reel 3 of 7]

US Office of War Information

German & Italian troops in Spanish Civil War fighting. Ruined buildings. Wounded & dead bodies. Franco banner & reviewing troops. Hirohito - Japanese & goose-stepping troops. Munich Pact signing with Chamberlain, Mussolini, Daladier, Hitler, Goering. Night shot crowd in Rome in square w/ Vittorio Emmanuel memorial in BG.

19:14:20 Germans into Sudetenland, cheering people & old woman throwing flowers. Military band on trucks past camera. Troops through crowds. Nazis into Prague. Hitler at podium calling names of countries in answer to Roosevelt s (FDR) appeal for peace.

19:15:49 Hitler at Berchtesgaden w/ Goering. Newspaper headlines. Polish planes, tanks, & guns reviewed - military parade. Loading German bombs, fuel, shells; bombers take off & over, in formation. Air to air shots. Bombing of Poland - flak, bombing, bomb craters, burned planes on ground. Stukas take off & in flight; dive bombing POV. Railway tracks bombed. Wreckage inspected by Nazis. German battleship firing.

WWII.

World Wide News Events - Catalonia, Spain

Spanish Civil War, Battle for Barcelona and refugees, troops across fields. Injured in the streets of Barcelona. Art treasures. Refugees in mountains - walking along roads with belongings.

Gen. Franco hailed as he enters the city with Moorish guard - Franco salutes from balcony.

World Wide News Events - Catalonia, Spain

Franco routs Loyalist Army - Spanish Civil War. Graphic scenes as General Franco s insurgent forces sweep northward into the Catalonian corner following the capture of Barcelona. Military vehicles on road, destroyed bridge in background. Artillery and supplies on mules moving up. Troops through destroyed town - barricades on streets. Prisoners of war.

World Wide News Events - War Ends in Spain

Madrid - the stronghold of the Red forces surrenders without firing a shot. Pan over outskirts - False start, repeats. Close shots damaged buildings. Crowds gathered in square. Arms / rifles piled up. Soup kitchen, close up child eating bread. Franco s Moorish guard ride through streets escorting car carrying Franco. Franco out of car - large signs and pro Franco posters. Franco salutes from balcony.

01:18;21 Paris, France. La Passionara, Communist woman leader flees from Spain to avoid execution - shots as she walks through railway station in Paris on her way to Russia. Group into waiting car and away.

Spanish Civil War

World Wide News Events: Paris, France

Sen. Leon Berard, special envoy to Burgos, Spain, arrives back in Paris for talks w/ French Foreign Minister Bonnet after agreement to recognise Franco regime. L-R Bonnet & Berard pose at microphones outside official building for news cameras, reporters taking notes.

Spanish Civil War. French Foreign Policy. 1930s.

World-Wide News Events: Cadiz, Spain

Italian legionnaires prepare to leave Spain after fighting for General Franco - march through huge crowds to docks past building w/ banners spelling out D-U-C-E F-R-A-N-C-O . Civilians on dock give fascist salute. Legionnaires onto ship w/ belongings, one carries Italian flag.

Spanish Civil War. Italian Foreign Policy. 1930s.

World-Wide News Events: Naples, Italy

20,000 Italian troops given hero s welcome on return from fighting w/ Franco s forces in Spain. CU helmeted troops hold up combat knives in salute; King Vittorio Emmanuel past reviewing troops. High angle shots soldiers march through Naples; MCU King Vittorio salutes troops from podium.

Spanish Civil War. Italian Foreign Policy. Prewar Italy. 1930s.

[Die Deutsches Wochenschau - unknown release]

Strasbourg craft school, students enter thru wrought iron gate. Int. students in art class, female student sketching owl. Girl model poses in traditional Alsacian dress for sculptors. Student make wrought iron window frames. Student decorates leather book cover w/ gold leaf. Student doing etching. Brief street scene, students sketch Alsacian Museum. Student in upstairs room draws city rooftops.

01:55:05 Konigsberg, 28th Eastern Trade Fair Crowds as Economics Minister Funk w/ others enter hall. Various countries exhibitions, large railroad engine, bust of Hitler with flags. (scratched from 01:55;36 - 01:56:09)

01:56:10 Madrid, bullring exteriors w/ entrance draped with Nazi flags. Marching German pipe band into bullring, Spaniards cheer & applaud. Military band plays watched by unid. German officer & other VIPs (including Spanish Minister of Interior Serrano Suner & General Moscardo). Franco seen.

01:57:46 Spanish Morocco, Tangier. Spanish ships, guns loaded & trained on North African coastline. Spanish troops into landing craft. Moroccan troops under Spanish authority invade across border on horseback. Cheering crowds. Tangier (International Zone) border post. Troops march in Tangiers. Commandant of Spanish troops w/ French officers who accept the occupation. Franco.

01:59:46 Bulgaria, Bulgarian cavalry enter Dombrudscha, cheering crowds w/ flowers. Sofia, King Boris down cathedral steps after mass, inspects Honor Guard. Cheering locals march past w/ banners. King Boris & family on balcony of palace.

02:01:12 Galatz, Bessarabia German relocation troops march down street. Mass of military cars & buses for relocation of Bessarabian-Germans lined up in field. Map shows Bessarabia between Soviet Russia & Rumania. Bessarabian-German locals welcome German soldiers w/ bowls of fruit. Soldier put proclamation ( Appeal to return to the Reich ) on wall, local ringing handbell summons men of village to read poster. Locals wait to register for relocation & get relocation cards. Man writing sign.

02:03:27 Priests etc leave church after last mass in Bessarabia. Farewell party: German soldiers dance w/ local girls in traditional dress. Families returning to Germany helped aboard trains. German officers wave, families salute from train windows.

02:04:13 Train arriving in Graz, Austria. Crowds thru steet, banner across road.

02:04:32 Norway - Oslo. Fascists march. Viktor Quisling enters hall, addresses fascist meeting.

WWII; Nazis; Expansion;

The Nazi Plan Reel 20

Invasion of USSR (Russia ) 22nd June 1941

Morning scenes - Reichschancellory - milk delivery - ext. Haus des Rundfunks (radio broadcasting station) - radio transmissions - empty streets - Goebbels makes radio announcement - people listen in streets to the Fuehrer s proclamation (not heard). Von Ribbentrop. Newspapers delivered - animated map outlining Russia. Battle scenes - German troops dismantle road barriers in Ostpreussen (Eastern Prussia) - German troops move into town.

23:41:33 Meeting with Petain, Laval and Franco in France October 1941 (Hendaye)

23:44:03 Himmler tours Minsk and visits Soviet POW camp

23:46:30 Declaration of War on the United States 11Dec1941

Meeting With Petain, Laval And Franco In France October 1941

Petain out of car & greeted by Nazis. Shakes hands w/ Hitler. Interior of train with Hitler, Goering & others, laughing & talking. Arrival at Hendaye. Border bridge. Hitler waiting for arrival of Spanish train w/ Franco off & shaking hands. Reviewing troops. Board train. Curtain closed.

Nazi Plan, The R20 of ?

Title: Invasion of U.S.S.R 22 June 1941. Clock, empty streets, night watchman. Man unloading milkcans; radios station & engineers turning on equipment. antenna. Clock at 5:30am Views of empty streets. Goebbels in and speaks to microphones. People listening in cars, streets. Men into conference room.

20:35:55 Map of Eastern Front & border outlined. Flare dropped. Troops firing in morning light. Explosions, burning building. Street signs. Breaking border gate and moving ahead. Pulling artillery, vehicles, troops.

20:37:25 Firing alongside road as troops move up. Large explosions.

20:37:41 Title: Meeting With Petain, Laval And Franco In France October 1941. Marshall Petain out of car, salutes & shakes hands w/ Germans. Meets Hitler, military photographers. Interor of railroad car w/ Hitler and German Generals. Hitler talks w/ Goering while riding. Into Hendaye sttion. Bridge. Hitler on railroad platform as Spanish train w/ Franco arrives. Franco off & smiles & shakes Hitler s hand. Reviewing of troops. Into Hitler s train. Curtain pulled over window.

20:40:18 Title: A Vist To A Camp Near Minsk. Himmler arriving and shaking hands; talking w/ Nazi Generals & ??. POV touring in car; walking in grain field. Talking to boy, looks at large tractor. Leaving in large open car from large complex. Past destroyed buldings. Into barbed wire of camp. Talking to inmate thru wire fence.

20:42:45 Title: Declaration of War On The United States 11 December 1941. Hitler reviewing troops into building. Crowd cheering him inside. He sits, salutes from podium & speaks (MOS w/ narration over) gesturing as men listen, applaud. Goebbels listens. Japanese listen.

Post WWII War Crimes Trial Evidence; Nazi Spectacle; Military Propaganda; Invasion, USSR; Parades; Ceremony;

[WWII Germany: Invasion of USSR; Meeting w/ Petain & Laval; Franco; Minsk; Declaration of War on US]

15:00:13 22Jun41 05:28 on clock CU. Germany early morning, empty streets, Reichschancellery - Delivering milk - ext . Broadcasting House, interior technician at dials - radio equipment & exterior radio masts, clock ticking. Goebbels into room & makes radio broadcast re invasion of Russia. German citizens listening to car radios. 15:01:22 Von Ribbentrop makes announcement at press conference. Newspapers delivered - newspaper headlines. Map showing Russia & Germany. Night barrage - artillery. Border opened - German advance - tanks & troops. Burning building.

WWII Operation Barbarossa Beginning;

15:03:30 Oct41 Meeting w/ Petain, Laval & Franco in France

15:03:39 Troops at attention, Petain out of car, salutes & shakes hands w/ Germans. Laval behind him. Hitler shakes hands. Inside railroad car, Hitler w/ German military officers laughing. POV into Hendaye, France. On railroad platform, Spanish train arrives w/ Franco & hand shaking, German translating. Saluting & receiving line along platform reviewing soldiers. All board railroad car. Close shade.

WWII Axis Meeting;

15:06:08 Visit To A Camp Near Minsk

15:06:11 Himmler & other SS tour camp, review troops guarding & wave to inmates on balcony. POV along streets. Look at grain crop, talk to peasants & view tractor. Ride in car w/ huge building behind; destroyed village. Into camp & w/ others talk to men behind barbed wire. Inmates sitting watching; many lay by fence.

15:08:33 11Dec41 Declaration of War On The United States

Nazi flags hanging; Hitler & others past troops saluting; into Reichstag & seated. Officers stand & cheer; Hitler speaks (MOS - German narration) Men listening, applauding. Japanese listening.

War Crimes Evidence Reel - Nazi Plan;

Fascist Spain

Shots of the Place d Orient in front of the Royal Palace. The Place d Orient is being completely transformed, the statues of the Kings of Spain which stood there have been removed. Shows man removing rubble . Shots of front of Royal Palace. Shots of broken up statues. Labourers clearing area. Shots of palace from different angles.

01:03:27 Monument to Don Quixote and Sancha Panza at the foot of monument to Cervantes.

01:03:46 Arrival of General Franco at Palace in car with motor cycle escort. Meeting of Le Conseil de l Hispanito (Spanish Council) - council in session - Chancellor of Council S.E. Manuel Halcon, on his right Senorita Pilar Prima de Rivera, sister of Spanish hero Jose Antonio. Brazilian delegate M. Real de Azua reading report, on his left the Bishop of Madrid, on right Admiral Moreu. CU Manual Halcon.

Fascist Spain - Victory Celebrations in Madrid..

Military review of Official Tribunal. CU General Franco, at his left Andres Saliquet, Commander of the military region of Madrid, on his right General Enrique Valera, Minister of War.

Military march past - parade includes mass troops and Cadets of Naval school. Infantry school march past. General Franco in open top car escorted by his Moorish Guard on horseback.

01:14:13 CU Madame Franco

[Fascist Spain: Madrid Scenes - Spanish Council - Charity Collections]

VS Place d Orient, Madrid - trolley cars / trams past - pedestrians - construction work under way. Statues of Kings of Spain being removed outside Royal Palace - man paints names of Kings & Queens on statue bases. Construction site - men w/ pickaxes. LS Royal Palace through trees; MLS Royal Palace by day and night. Statue of Don Quixote & Sancho Panza in front of monument to Cervantes.

09:02:31 General Franco s motorcade w/ motorcycle escort past camera & into Royal Palace. INT meeting of the Spanish Council in session; MS Chancellor of Council, Manuel Halcon w/ Pilar Primo de Rivera [sister of Jose Antonio ]. Brazilian delegate M. Real de Azua reading report - Bishop of Madrid & Admiral Moreu. CU Manuel Halcon.

09:03:30 LS Delegacion Nacional building - signs FET y de las JONS [Falange ruling party] - Auxilio Social - people out (houses group providing funds to support famly centers caring for homeless children). INT meeting of National Council - President Manuel Martinez de Tona assisted by general secretary Carmen de Icaza, an author, playwright & journalist - takes notes during meeting. Delegates talking after meeting.

09:04:58 Dr Campos behind desk opening mail - receives subscription form from Auxilio Social to raise funds for Family Centers for homeless children; CUs filling out Ficha Azul or blue slip which is subscription to Auxillio Sociale; collector into office, Doctor gives him money or donation.

09:06:33 VS Auxilio Social HQ - women at work printing subscription slips, filing cards in system, sealing donation tins, packing donor badges. CU Dr Campo filling in name & address on his blue slip .

09:08:36 Woman in Madrid bar collecting money from Mr. Lopez & Mr Soler of RKOs Madrid branch; receiving badges from woman. Women on street collecting money outside subway entrance; CU woman holding tin as money put in. Pedestrians on street.

Dictators. Charity Appeals; 1940s; 1942;

[Fascist Spain: Military Review & Falange Festival - Columbus Monuments & Scenic Tour]

Madrid: MCU side-profile General Franco w/ Commander Andres Saliquet & Gen. Enrique Varela, Minister of War. MCU Franco & Varela. Front view of Franco et al on podium at the Official Tribunal; troops pass in review; Moorish Guard wearing white turbans & capes. VS troops marching past camera inc. cadets of the Infantry & Naval Schools of San Fernando w/ flags. Franco in open-top limo w/ Moorish Guard on horseback. CU & MS Madame Franco watching parade.

09:13:15 Phalange Festival at the Madrid Stadium: people marching into packed stadium w/ flags; front shot crowds - some attempt Mexican wave? Three flags of New Spain flying from flagposts - flag of Falange [Fascist ruling party], national banner & flag of the Roquestes [?]. HA shots crowds of Spanish children in stadium - carrying drums & flags - youth festival.

09:15:11 Barcelona: LS Place de la Catalange - traffic past - advertsiing neon signs on buildings. Panorama of city from gardens in hills above. Place Christopher Columbus w/ pan up to statue on column - trolley car / tram past.

09:17:03 Huelva: MS & CU Santa Maria anchored by riverbank - ship in which Columbus sailed to America. Large modernist monument to Columbus erected in 1929 by Witney.

09:17:38 Seville: INT raised tomb of Columbus w/ statues; CU base of wooden sarcophagus w/ carved inscription Christobal Colon . EXT Andalucia Palace. VS Minaret Giralda. CU Minaret tower w/ bronze statue. Golden Tower, guard passes in FG. MCUs Giralda tower - 16th Century & Moorish architecture.

09:18:54 Cordova: INT cathedral built by Charles V from remains of a mosque - shadowy archways [brief].

09:19:01 Granada: INT Cathedral - tombs of Queen Isabella & Ferdinand IV - sarcophagi behind railings; CU carved marble figure of Queen Isabella reclining on top part of mausoleum; MS mausoleum w/ candle burning. EXT old street scene - mules carrying water up hill. LS the Alhambra - Moorish citadel, snow-capped mountains in BG; Alhambra seen from orange grove. INT Alhambra courtyard - archways - arab architecture reflected in pool - play of light on mosaic tiles etc. Courtyard of the Lions w/ CU fountain.

09:21:01 Almeria: AV Arab houses & cave dwellings seen from ramparts of Alcazar fortress. LS Arab ramparts of Alcazar built on Roman foundations. LS beach of Almeria; town w/ Alcazer in BG. Good.

Dictators. Architecture. Travelogues.

[Prison of Alcala de Henares] (ca 1942)

Top shot prisoners assembling in prison yard, shot through bars of window. GV prisoners marched back into building seen from above & from yard. Man blows bugle, prisoners march to workshops; seen coming thru barred gates into building. Wooden benches loaded onto trucks.

Dictators; Franco Era; Post Spanish Civil War; Pews; Political Prisoners;

[Yeserias Prison] (ca 1942)

Madrid, Spain

Political prisoners who are journalists, edit weekly newspaper Redencion.

Editorial room, men typing, director of the prison enters with one of the prisoners. Director looking at copy & discussing. Sequence repeated.

16:25:26 Newspapers on conveyor belt stacked & packed into bundles. Prisoners in yard reading newspaper. Sign Redencion Jornal de los prisioneros.

Dictators; Franco Era; Post Spanish Civil War;

[Alcala de Henares and Comendadoras prison] (ca 1942)

Madrid, Spain

Artists & intellectual prisoners. Sculpture studio, prisoners working on religious pieces. Prisoner painting crucifix. Two prisoners carving statues. Prisoners doing pen drawings of altars to replace those destroyed during the revolution.

16:27:44 Comendadoras prison in Madrid. Shots in cartography work room showing prisoners making relief map. Plaster spread over mould. Dried map of Spain removed from mould, prisoners putting detais on relief maps.

Dictators; Franco Era; Post Spanish Civil War; Craftsmen; Political Prisoners; Sculptor

[Ventas Prison for Women] (ca 1942)

Madrid, Spain

Exterior, Director & Administrator of Prison walking round perimeter. Int. women prisoners in kitchens, prison administrator tasting soup. Catholic nun watches women enter workroom & stand by sewing machines. Women pray before work. Women sewing at machines & some doing hand embroidery.

16:31:40 Cooking classes, woman guard teaching young girls. Nuns teaching young girls to iron.

Dictators; Franco Era; Post Spanish Civil War; Political Prisoners;

[San Insidro Mothers Prison; Porlier Men s Prison; Valencia Prison] (ca 1942)

Madrid, Spain;

Courtyard of prison w/ mothers & young children and babies. Group of toddlers in yard. Woman getting small children ready to visit father in different prison. Woman guard takes kids. Kids wait to be let thru prison gate. Party arrives at Porlier men s prison, goes into directors office. Picture of Franceo. Male prisoner into office & kisses small boy. CU lots of hugs and kisses.

16:36:05 At festivals of Nativity and Epiphany children are allowed to visit Fathers in prison. Long row of children clutching bags entering prison accompanied by nuns, Sisters of Charity. Kids into hall, greeted by fathers. Stall selling toys made by prisoners. Prisoner paying for toy at window. Kids in courtyard w/ newly acquired wooden dogs made by prisoners. Mock circus put on by fathers to amuse children in prison yard.

Dictators; Franco Era; Post Spanish Civil War; Political Prisoners;

[International Football] (ca 1942)

Large crowds entering stadium at Seville to watch soccer match between France and Spain. General Moscardo, chief of new Ministry of Sport and Francois Pietri, French Ambassador in Madrid. Very brief shot game in progress, final result was Spain 4 France 0.

Professional (?) Sports;

[German Newsreel Excerpts, 1942]

Franco, in black uniform, at opening of Madrid, Spain Falangist girls school, looking at exhibits; walking w/ two women followed by priest. Girls & banners on poles; women receiving pins. Girls w/ berets marching as others watch.

02:19:37 Romania - Priest & military visit exhibit; banners. Small girl in folk dress beside two large squash. Outdoor pavilions & people in folk costumes; large hat of flowers. Parade of marchers giving Fascist salute passing reviewing stand. Oxen pulling wagons w/ people in folk dresses. Reviewing stand. Wagons w/ floats.

02:20:33 Denmark. Men, woman picking tobacco leaves. Loading crates onto wagen. Women sorting tobacco leaves at long tables under shed roof. Men hanging to dry. CU hands rolling cigars; smoking. Nutria (?) in cages; black fox in cage & held up by man. Man holds marten in canvas sack & puts ?? on fur; takes it out & shows how it bites the canvas. Woman modelling pelts around neck as stole.

02:21:58 German women tending various thread machines in hosiery factory. Spinning, threading, weaving. CUs. Finished stocking onto forms to shape, steam, inspecting. Woman putting on stocking. Models .

02:23:17 Paris France crowd at Auteuil grass track for horse races. Starting gate, over jumpsdown finish.

02:24:14 Soldiers breaking rocks for road, laying. Roller. Large wooden timbers & bridge under construction (in Galicia?) w/ saws, axes. Pans over timbers.

02:25:53 Italian (?) soldiers picking up packs w/ fur covers. Saying good-byes; marching up street in tight formation w/ military band. Other troops alongside as they leave for USSR.

02:26:30 Map of Kronstadt, Leningrad, Schlosselburg. Large artillery firing. Shells exploding at river or lake edge, fires burning in Kronstadt. Men cranking artillery around. Firing on Russian battleship Marat enveloped in smoke screen. German plans bombing Leningrad industrial area. POV dropping bombs, explosions, planes shadow over ground. Pilot smiling. Bombs falling seen from above.

02:28:41 Map w/ Stalingrad. German troops running to edge of Volga, firing across. Soviet tank hit, burns. Troops thru wreckage of railyard. LS of Stalingrad w/ heavily destroyed buildings.

WWII Eastern Front; Agriculture; Propaganda; Occupied France; 1942;

NOTE: In our experience German Nazi material is considered in the public domain throughout the world. If users feel any further clearances are necessary they are to be their own responsibility.

Sicily - The British 8th Army Sweeps up East Coast.

Off coast of Sicily Allied fleet comes under enemy air attack. Explosions as ships are bombed.

16:11:20 British 8th Army marching with full packs inland. Troops including Scottish walking along road. White flags of surrender flying in Russolini ? Italian officer - British troops drinking wine from pitchers. British troops continue North. Avola, Union Jack raised after being taken over. British army tanks and military equipment down streets of Avola. 8th army soldiers sharing chocolate with women and children. US airborne troops on horse and cart enter Avola. British troops hand out food from captured German food stores to locals.

16:12:46 General Montgomery waving from open top car. Syracuse (Siracusa) Prisoners rounded up - locals on streets. Long file of Italian POWs - wrecked enemy military equipment and tanks includes tank with Renault badge. Scottish soldiers walk past wrecked tanks - dead soldiers.

16:13:57 Francofonte - crowds cheering as British through streets - nice close up soldier in tank. Crowds - one man still has shaving cream on face. Military trucks through countryside.

16:14:30 Long line Italian prisoners of War walking behind British army truck. Prisoners on barges destined for Africa.

16:14:40 German prisoners of War arriving in England - disembarking from transport ship. Details of German uniforms showing they were members of the Goering Division.

[Chateau Thierry - Part 1]

American army at Chateau Thierry on way to Germany.

Entrance sign Chateau-Thierry. GIs on town square near war memorial monument. Exterior House of Franco-American Friendship. Bridge over river. Houses by river. Large monument commemorating co-operation between French & American troops. Stevens and other GIs by monument and looking at valley below. CUs writing on monument.

15:27:49 Entrance sign Belleau. Sign in English at crossroads indicating Reims and Marne River. GIs by jeep talking to civilian. Visiting American military cemetery - Jewish grave - US flag. Stevens and others show book with swastika & Heil Hitler handwritten on first page.

Use of this footage requires a credit as follows:

Includes footage from the George Stevens Collection at the Library of Congress

[Mexico City Meeting of Junta Espanola de Liberaction w/ Paul Rivet Speaking (MOS), Aug-Sep44]

Trolley bus past headquarters of Junta Espanola de Liberacion; pedestrians walking past, other traffic past. Flags of Mexico & Spanish Republic flying from poles in front outside second floor windows.

11:01:01 MCU. Int. w/ six men around large table. Junta meeting of refugees from Franco Spain headed by Don Diego Martinez Barrio, former interim president of Spanish republic & Don Indalecio Prieto, former Minister of National Defense in Republic Spain. Spanish Republican flag on wall in back. Talking (MOS) over reports of war & proofs of their own writings. CUs. Also present Don Antonio Maria Sbert; Don Carlos Espla; Don Alvero De Albornos; Don Feliz Gordon Ordas.

11:06:07 Paul Rivet, French Socialist speaking to meeting of Spanish & French Socialists at HQ of Junta Espanola de Liberaction. Shots of hall from behind speakers. Crowd shots, listening, applauding, etc. Rivet & Prieto talking surrounded by admirers, embrace. CU Cross of Lorraine flag & Spanish Republican flag.

11:08:56 Flag decorating desk at Rivet-Prieto meeting: UGT Comite Nacional Group signing parchment in testimonial to Gen de Gaulle. CU of parchment.

Post-Spanish Civil War; WWII; Exiles;

[German Newsreels ca Sep44] R1 of 2

Titles include OSS-304. VO This issue made up in the middle of September, it was released in Portugal at the end of November.

00:23:08 View across fields to hillside school; girls in folk dresses run out to work in fields. Raking hay w/ long rakes & Austrian Alps behind taken by Germans from Italians after Mussolini fell; mostly Slovenia. Running & hiding behind hay drying on poles. Running in swimming suits to river, splashing water. MCUs.

00:24:29 Moravian & Bohemian women down steps; walking into large machine shop, shown lathes & instructed. Rows working & MCU of individuals.

00:25:28 LS of Mediteranean harbor w/ many small boats. English VO: People of Santa Eugena de Rubiera (sp?) greet Franco arrival, people saluting. Falangista banners. Franco & other military in white uniforms walking thru narrow street. Franco waving & saluting from stand w/ logo; receiving gift. Speaking (MOS); CUs people listening.

00:26:37 Croatian flag on pole; boats rowed under stone bridge during Navy oath-taking day at Susack on Sabo River. Athletic events. Navy sailors at ceremony. Taking oath. CUs. Marching.

00:27:25 Hungarian soldiers at attention on field; receive medal by German Armed Forces representative.

00:27:55 Ferry boat Preussen, w/ swastika, arriving w/ men aboard saluting, crowd waiting & waving. Prisoner exchange - African campaign veterans. MCUs. Women at table issuing them first salaries & ration cards. Boarding railroad trains; leaving station & waving.

00:29:10 Lake w/ inboard speedboats, actually a German navy Ladungsschnellboot Linse explosive boat driven at high speed at target. Operator seen bailing out w/ seat pad. CU medal. Capt. Doerner (sp?) Chief of Combat Naval Methods receiveds medal of Iron Cross on ribbon.

WWII; German Propaganda; American Counter Propaganda; Weapons;

NOTE: In our experience German Nazi material is considered in the public domain throughout the world. If users feel any further clearances are necessary they are to be their own responsibility.

[German Newsreels ca Oct44] R1 of 3

Titles include OSS-311 VO Domestic & export versions of a late October issue have been combined, released in Portugal at end of December.

00:36:10 German family eating dinner w/ father pouring coffee into large cups. CUs. Family jobs: woman unloading cartons from train car; in warehouse. Other women working, driving truck. Man wiring armature; mother welding. Father as coal miner; working in timbered shaft, shoveling & drilling CUs.

00:38:35 High angle Oslo, Norway police marching in city beside park to inspection by Police President Osnig (sp?). Groups standing at attention; ?? at speakers stand.

00:39:11 Franco visits military school in La Coruna, Galicia; touring building in white uniform. Leaving saluting military at attention; giving awards to cadets & others. Applauded as he leaves in car down forested road past large photographs of him..

00:40:16 Title: OSS-315 Domestic stories. Lt. Col. Helmut Lent German (13Jun18 - 07Oct44) air ace. bomber takingoff. Swastika draped coffin & military honor guard. Goering, head of Luftwaffe, at 11Oct44 funeral, conducting; placing large wreath.

00:41:37 Map of Baltics. Steam locomotive pulling railroad cars w/ volksgrenadier divisions on flatcars w/ tanks. POV past railroad yard w/ trucks, cars on trains. Laborers w/ large gasoline drums being filled. Tanks past on roads, marching from train.

00:42:18 Warsaw, Poland. General Bor Komorowski, Underground Commander, and others surrendering to SSObergruppenfuhrer Bach-Zelewski. Polish prisoners marched out of Warsaw; giving up rifles & pistols to Germans.

00:43:11 Tanks, General De Gaulle & others walking during Paris surrender. Outbreak of sniper & machine gun fire w/ crowd scrambling. People huddled in streets. Red Cross flags (all Allied footage).

WWII; German Propaganda; American Counter Propaganda; Weapons; Fighting; Battles; Camouflaged Tanks; 1944;

NOTE: VERY GOOD combat footage.

NOTE: In our experience German Nazi material is considered in the public domain throughout the world. If users feel any further clearances are necessary they are to be their own responsibility.

Berlin Conference 1945 Reel 2

Brief shots German SS officer attempts to shake hands with ? Pan down bomb damaged Berlin building. Women in bucket brigade clearing rubble. Woman commandant of concentration camp walks past released prisoners.

15:11:52 Potsdam conference - arrivals, Stalin, Churchill and Truman. Conference begins.

15:12:49 Montage of shots to show proposed de-nazification of Germany. Agreement signed by Eisenhower, Zhukov and Montgomery who make up the Allied Control Council. Three pose for cameras.

15:13:53 Montage landmarks, Capitol, China? Big Ben, Arc de Triomphe, Franco on balcony at military march past.

15:14:07 Potsdam conference, brief shots Eisenhower funeral, England, elections, Churchill out, Atlee in, Atlee arrives in Berlin for conference.

15:15:05 Newspaper headlines Russia declares war on the Japanese. New Bomb Frees Atomic Energy, Stalin, Truman and Atlee pose.

15:15:29 Montage United Nations Flags over images of war and peace

Martinez Barrio, president of Spanish Republic in exile, down gangplank of the Jamique after arrival from New York. Poses w/ ?? & French naval officers. Walking on dock past camera, greeted.

10:52:32 CU Premier Jose Giral of Spanish Republican Government at Orly Airport w/ to his (off screen?) left Emanuel d Astier de la Vigarie (minister of Interior in de Gaulle s government in Algiers who greeted him. Giral speaks (MOS) w/ several women behind him.

10:53:31 Dr. Jose Giral Pereira, President of exiled Spanish Republican Govt. leaving Cite Universitaire w/ son Antonio Giral who is his father s First Secretary. Enter Park Montsouris w/ university behind; traffic and people behind. Walk in park, sit & talk (same man as at Orly?)

10:54:33 Jose Giral & four men around table; may be Francois Mauriac; Paul Boncour; Reverend Father Riquet. Also at reception in apartment of Madame Malaterre-Sellier w/ many people seen talking were Juan H. Saravia, Minister of Defense; Luis Nicolau D Olver, Amb. to Mexico; Jose antonio de Aguirre, Pres of Euzkadi (Basque homeland); Jose E. Leiva, Minister of Agriculture.

10:55:29 Madame Sellier, Rev. Riquet, Jose Giral.

10:55:34 Mauriac, Giral & Riquet.

10:55:42 LS w/ more people visible as Giral speaks. Giral & Riquet in MCU. talking. Many people in entrance hallway talking. MCU of Father Riquet, Paul Boncour, Nicolau D Olwer talking as Mauriac passes.

10:57:10 Mrs Company, widow of former President of Cataluna.

10:57:31 General Requelme. Dr. Juan Sgnazca, Pres. of Union Nacional Espanola. Dr. Carlos Marti, former counsellor of the Generality of Cataluna. Dr Sgnazca & Marti together.

10:58:05 L to R Rafaele Closas, former counsellor of Generality of Cataluna; Jose Tarradellas, former 1st counsellor of Generarlity of Cataluna; & Minister Mariano Auso, former Minister of Justice of Spanish Govt. CU of each. All w/ Marti.

10:58:38 Ext of house & studio of Pablo Picasso in Rue Augustin in snow. CU sign: Rue des Grands Augustins. Entrance to Picasso s house, several shots. Int. of Picasso Studio w/ meeting around table in coats at meeting of Friends of Spain. CUs of various people.

11:00:29 Unid. personalities walking on sidewalk past shop windows. Paris street scenes. US soldier cameraman films briefly as they enter subway.

Post-Spanish Civil War; Post-WWII;

Spain Defends Sovereignty (1946) Madrid, Spain

Crowds fill streets seen from above & at ground level carrying placards & banners. Placard: Argentina y El Salvador no han traicianado a la RAZA Arriba los Valores Hispanos! Protesting United Nations actions against Spain & dictator. Huge plaza filled. Dictator Franco on balcony w/ VIPs and at mics (MOS). Very good massive crowd shots, waving handkerchiefs. Spain continues to defy the world.

Demonstration; anti-united Nations.

Espana Por Franco! (ca Dec46)

Wall poster of man w/ hammer threatening & carrying globe. Newspaper headlines re foreigners dictating to Spain (United Nations?).

18:13:00 Port of Barcelona & pan over city. Massive march w/ banners in support of Franco. Streets and square filled to hear & see Gen. Solchaga on balcony. CU view of Solchaga at microphone.

18:14:45 Madrid, Spain Mass crowd beneath Franco on balcony of Theatre Principal where an homage to Franco by agricultural workers is taking place. Waving handerchiefs & Franco saluting. Views from on balcony and lower.

Dictator; Demonstration; Isolation;

Eva Peron Visit to Spain

Eva Peron with General Franco at lavish reception greeting guests. Eva Peron presented with medal / garter. Evita on balcony waving to mass crowds in square below.

News in Brief - Madrid Victory Parade

Huge military parade on 8th anniversary of civil war victory. Crowds liining route - girls using mirror to try and get view. Franco s Moorish guard escort open top car carrying Franco. Massive crowds into square - crowds cheering as Franco appears on balcony.

[Franco w/ Juan & Eva Peron; Franco in Barcelona] (1947)

Madrid, Spain

Man bowing, kissing hand of Eva Peron in fur coat standing next to Franco in ornate palace. Others past on receiving line. Peron putting ribbon over head of woman (not Eva). Stret and large assembly past; Eva & Franco waving from balcony seen from several angles; massive crowds filling huge square. POV thru street past waving crowd.

18:35:42 Int. Valencia Opera Hall (?) & Franco w/ Eva & Juan Peron. Costumed cast presenting gifts to Eva standing next to Franco. Other crowd situations. Eva waving goodbye from plane.

18:36:51 Barcelona fountains & ?? Franco enters w/ military to applause of large group, acknowledges people from front of large hall. Receives volumes from men in civilian clothes. People in balcony applaud. Franco speaking (MOS), applause. Ext. of Plaza de Spain & Plaza National filled w/ people, banners for Franco. Motorcade around large fountain in Barcelona. Franco on podium in LS & CU. Applause.

18:39:53 Franco & wife w/ Eva Peron indoors, outdoors. Costumed folk dancers in front of Don Quixote set & presenting gifts or tributes celebrating Spain & Argentina.

18:43:15 Eva Peron given tour by ?? w/ Mrs. Franco, Carmen Polo. People applaud; walking thru streets. Arrival on 4-motor plane, greeted by Franco & Polo. Kissing hand of priest. Receiving line in palace. Crowds waving in huge square & moving through streets w/ police &/or military. Crowds waving handkerchiefs.

Dictators; Hispanic Diplomacy; Ceremonies;

[France, Bidault Hosts Conference at Monastery; Franco Ceremony; French Memorial Ceremony]

18:06:33 x1 Monastery on hill, soldiers patrol. Georges Bidault & other VIPs in front, walk away. Monks, police stop photographers from taking pictures. Statue. Sign: S. Pietro D Alcantara above doorway. S. Bonaventura; Soldiers stop photographers (staged). Georges Bidault w/ VIPs walkig. Small children give greeting. Bidault greeting delegates, on-lookers applaud.

Diplomacy; Unidentifed Conference;

18:10:41 x6 Priest into Moorish palace interior. Spain s Moorish Guards; bald man enters, Franco seated on throne. Man given formal speech, others kneel or put hands on bible. Franco posing w/ ?? military & civilian VIPs. Possibly awards or advisors.

Spanish Dictator;

18:11:59 x8 Ext. w/ French (?) flags flying. Int. & man handing out bundles of aid to children. Military & civilians. People leave. Statue of Joan of Arc. Wreaths placed nearby by French military. War veterans?

Memorial Ceremony;

News in Brief [Civil War Anniversary, Spain] (1949)

Madrid, Spain

Spanish victory parade on anniversary of Civil War, military march past large crowds. Franco salutes. V/S and angles of troops including moorish guard & ski troops march past. Motorcycles with sidecars, tanks.

Spanish Civil War; Dictator;

Foreign News [Spain s Franco Opens Third Assembly] (1949)

Madrid, Spain

Opening of Third Assembly, Franco with Esteban Bilbao. Car with Moorish guard as escort, crowds lining street. Franco enters Spanish Congress. Opening speech (SOF), members give standing ovation & cheering. Franco seen across crowds filling square, waves from balcony to huge cheering crowd.

Dictator; Parliament; Government;

News in Brief [US Navy Visits Spain] (1949)

Madrid, Spain

Units of the American Naval Fleet pay friendly visit to Spain. Battleship, Spanish naval officer boarding & welcoming Americans. Marines in formal dress on board. Sailors leaving ship for shore leave. Officers & VIPs including Franco and wife at bull fight. Bull tosses matador. Others rush in and surround him. Matador walks off.

Sport; Bull Fighting; Dictator; Post-WWII;

How To Get Along In France R1 of 3

CU Statue of Liberty. Two stack ocean liner in harbor seen from New Jersey w/ Manhattan skyline behind. Soldiers at rail watching water & statue. WWI & Army boarding ship; holding puppy. WWII leaving. Troop transport w/ soldiers in 1950s.

16:35:36 European map & France in middle w/ animation of USSR spreading across eastern Europe & hammer & sickles; viewpoint shifts to include Asia region. Hammer & sickle in western Europe countries operates as a 5th column . Flashing hammer & sickles w/ VO: its goal today .

16:36:14 NATO troops march in front of flags & past review stand. SHAPE HQ on map. Location of four air bases & arrow to Germany. LS & CU of NATO national flags flying; CU of French flag. French map superimposed over eastern US north of Ohio river.

16:37:10 Scenic tourist sites of Paris: Eiffel Tower; Opera House; sidewalk Cafe George V; Arc de Triumph; Notre Dame; churches; village; amphitheater. Riviera beachfront w/ people at tables. Grape vines on hillside above river, harvesting grapes. Granite mountains, skiing. Fisherman, coal miners, man scything hay. Heavy Paris traffic.

16:38:50 Troop ship docking at night. Daytime & two sailors walk along narrow sidewalk, stop & light cigarettes as two local men watch them walk past. Man selling L Humanite newspaper; torn wall poster against Ridgway. Staged hand putting U.S. Go Home sticker on inside of jeep window, seen by two soldiers returning to jeep. These are the work of your enemy & France s enemy. Interior of French government meeting. March of well dressed people. VO: Only 1% are card carrying members of Communist Party. Animation of graph. Strike & demonstration w/ police violence. Beating students.

16:40:57 Graphic of book cover: History of France. 1870 Franco Prussian war feature film scene. 1914 Troops on battle field. 1939 Germans thru ruins; French POWs marched by Germans. Burning buildings. Aerial of destroyed railyards of burned railroad cars. Ruins of buildings. German flag dropped; Naziis march. Graphics of years. Rifles out of barn for underground; woman w/ rifle. Resistance marching w/ rifles & flag. Blowing up buildings & explosions. Citizens march w/ V-sign & celebrate Paris liberation. POV from truck thru. Cheering & newspaper held up.

Cold War Propaganda; Indoctrination; 1950s; Anti-Communist; Communism;

Italy [Madame Franco & Daughter Carmen Polo Visit Vatican] (1950)

Rome, Italy

Madame Franco, Carmen Polo, her daughter & son-in-law, Christobal Martinez, enter the Vatican with others. Inside the library Pope Pius XII meets w/ Spanish visitors. Party leave escorted by Swiss Guard.

Ceremony; Catholic Religion;

News in Brief - Spain [Franco s Daughter Weds Christobal Martinez] (1950)

Ceremonial procession, General Franco w/ daugher Carmen in bridal gown, followed by others. Interior church & march down aisle; marriage ceremony, register signed. VIPs. Couple pose after wedding.

Dictator;

News in Brief - Spain [Franco in Military Parade] (1950)

Crowds watch military parade from balconies & sidewalks as Spain celebrates thirteenth anniversary of liberation. Franco salutes, crowds with Franco banners. Franco makes speech from balcony to cheering crowds.

Dictator;

[Spain: Franco watches civilian & military kneel & read / swear oath, 1950s]

Four men, 2 military & 2 civilian watching as Franco talks w/ others in formal uniforms. Civilian man swears oath on bible; many military & civilians kneel before book & read / swear oath or ?? as Franco watches.

02:13:14 Group posing behind Franco as flashbulbs go off. Men leaving & saying affectionate goodbyes to military man w/ cane who leaves last.

Unidentified; Fascists; 1950s; Loyalty Ceremony;

[Arab Sheik (?) & Retinue Visits Franco in Spain, 1950s]

Large mansion / palace. Int. w/ Moorish guards w/ swords & lances in front of huge wall hangings. Military VIPs in black uniforms enter w Arab sheik or ?? & retinue, up stairs.

08:12:00 Arab in dark robe w/ sunglasses greeted by Franco, hand shake. Walk into inner ornate room, sit & talk via translator. MCU.

Dictator; Royalty; Middle East; Near East;

[Franco-Soviet Treaty Signed]

Bulganin sits down at long table next to unid. French VIP as Politburo members & French officials file in behind them inc. Molotov, Mikoyan, Voroshilov, Kruschev, Malenkov, Kaganovich, Zhdanov. Bulganin signs document & shake hands all round. CU document. Kruschev sits down to sign document.

French Foreign Policy. Russia / USSR. Cold War.

[Spain - Shah of Iran & General Franco Given Tour of Exhibition]

Shah of Iran in uniform touring military complex w/ Franco & other VIPs. Shown model of refining (?) complex. CU of electronics. Map labeled TransRadio Espana w/ Spain at center & lines out to North & South America, Africa, Middle East & Japan.

06:20:28 Map showing flags of countries.

06:20:31 MCU Shah, Franco & ?? Looking at other exhibits. Models of power station; factory or government complex.

Dictators; 1950s; Cold War;

[Franco Greets Dignitaries: Mohammad V (?); King Saud]

Alitallia plane arriving; Spanish & Morocco flags flying from poles; Franco & VIPs waiting at Madrid airport. Passengers off wearing fez & military uniforms; Franco embraces man (Mohammad V ?) in civilian clothes. Walk past troops.

08:18:28 Crowd waving from observation deck.

08:18:32 U.S. Air Force Constellation taxiing past w/ Presidential seal. Arab King Saud (?) out of door & waves or salutes. Descends stairs, greeted by Franco. Hand shaking. People watching. Walk past troops w/ retinue & into car. Motorcade past mounted guards; along avenue led & surrounded by horse guards. Both stand & wave in car. GOOD.

State Visits; Dictators; 1950s; ca 1953; Spain;

Spain (Admiral Sherman Dies)

Admiral Forrest Sherman walking w/ wife & others at diplomatic reception while negotiating for US bases. Talking w/ various military. Generalisimo Franco shaking hands.

Military Diplomacy; Fascist Dictator; 1950 Cold War; 1951;

[Mauriac Receives Congratulatory Telegrams]

Francois Mauriac sorts post at desk in study with books lining walls after winning 1952 Nobel Prize for Literature; CU leather-bound volumes. Wife brings pile of telegrams in, Mauriac looks through.

Reading mail / telegrams.

Spain

Road & street scenes of old stone buildings, castles, fountain & square.

15:00:16 Map of Spain, Europe & North Africa w/ animation. LS Madrid, city buildings from above & newer buildings (1950s). Street activities, trolleys, trams & pedestrians. People into subway. Roman aquaduct near Segovia. Alcazar fortress in Almeria; Alhambra Palace in Grenada w/ reflecting pools & ornate architecture.

15:02:08 Tomb of Ferdinand & Isabella. Tilt up monument to Columbus. Tourists touring castle grounds & shots of castles.

15:02:51 People into church, sidewalk cafe, women knitting in courtyard. Park & lake, bullfighting w/ fighter gored. Prado seen from above, Don Quixote statue; flaminco dancing. Int. of Moorish architectue in Cordoba Cathedral. People kneeling at candle decorated Christ statue.

15:03:55 Catholic Religious parade w/ penitents. Rural mountains, agriculture & oranges, dates, olive picking. Poling boat w/ bags, waterwheel & burrow turning.

15:05:02 Cadiz sherry wine cellars w/ barrels, workers. Fishing & men pull in nets on beach. Logging in Pyranees w/ aerial cables. Mining copper & refinery for refining to sulphuric acid for munitions.

15:05:53 Spanish Civil War & rioting in streets (speeded up), fighting. Franco, marching, giving diplomas, w/ Nazis, saluting & marching after war. Troops training, reviewing w/ cavalry & armored forces.

15:08:13 Falangist symbol outside welfare building where women, children & old are fed, clothed & housed. Classes. Women sewing. Children swimming & marching in military training. Pan over Madrid.

15:09:10 United States support of the Spanish dictatorship in our current struggle against totalitarianism has been explained as a matter of military necessity. Spain s strategic location makes her valuable to the democratic world as a possible air, naval base & beach head should the east & west ideologies come to a military showdown. So the democracies weigh carefully their relations w/ Franco s Spain; aware that it cannot be ignored in Western defense plans. Shots of military ships, planes & Moroccan Guard. Shots of Seville & ??

Travelogue; Government Propaganda; Educational Films;

News in Brief [General Franco & President Trujillo] (1954)

Military manoeuvres watched by General Franco & President Trujillo of the Dominican Republic. Anti-aircraft gun raised. Bombers fly overhead, VIPs watching, aircraft bombing, paratroopers jumping from planes, sky full of parachutes. Military equipment. Military Exercises;

Dictators;

New York City - French-American Relations

French postman leaving Air France plane, bags of postcards from French village sent after broadcast on Radio Europe about Franco-American relations unloaded from aircraft. Postman riding with mail bags. Postman greeted by Mr Spinel ? of international latex corporation who made broadcast.

[Franco visits Asturias steel mill & dam; dedicated housing for fishermen, ca Sep57]

Interio of mill w/ Franco & VIPs walking, looking. Steel milling process. LS of steel mill. Receiving line. Docks & cranes; Franco viewing. Large piles of coal & ore. Slag into rail hopper cars.

11:21:46 Dam. Franco walking. Reservoir. Touring dam interior. Catholic Priest blessing steel works & man lighting furnace. Sign: Ensidesa Horno Alto No. 1 Carmen 24Sep57.

11:22:31 Crowd w/ man explaining to woman as Franco listens. Woman & Franco seated on dias as man speaking (MOS). Franco standing & speaking (MOS).

11:22:54 Large crowd watches Franco & VIPs leaving, applauding.

11:23:04 Stone cross w/ Mary on top of monument column. Crowd outside new multi-story housing watching Franco & VIPs arriving in white uniforms. Naval band.

11:23:23 Franco, MCU. other VIPs. At microphone in garden as fishermen watching. Franco speaks (MOS), gives out cards or ??. Crowd applauding. Exchange Fascist salutes.

Dictators; Ceremonies; 1950s; Spain; 1957; Socialism;

[Franco Views Mass Calisthenics In Stadium, Labor Olympiad]

MS of Franco waving from upper level in stadium as Spanish people watch, photographers. MS of people applauding. LS of field w/ men in athletic clothes running, leaping over wooden horses. CU Men applauding watching. Marching on field; human tower; Busby-Berkeley like.

17:01:44 CU Franco.

Dictators; Entertainment; Athletes; Propaganda; Exhibition; performance; Spain; 1950s; 1958;

Visit of President Eisenhower to Spain - December 1959

Top shot Honour Guard and dignitaries at the Torrejon AFB. Group of Spanish Officers and dignitaries arriving and walking past the Honour Guard.

President s plane taxiing on the runway after the landing at the Air Force Base. President Eisenhower out of aircraft and is greeted by General Francisco Franco.

The President standing on the speaker"s platform. Ike reviewing the Spanish troops

22:19:31 U.S. Army, H-34 helicopter taxiing on the runway at Torrejon, AFB, bringing the President and General Franco - parks in front of the Presidents plane. General Franco and Eisenhower stops before a large group; the President removes hat during the salute; US and Spanish troop lined up.

LS President Eisenhower giving a farewell speech at the AFB; large crowd of Spanish Officers surround the President. Ike standing at the top of the ramp to the aircraft waving to the large crowd.

Plane taking off

22:21:11 LS Street scenes in Madrid; spectators awaiting the President- official cars on the moves- Spanish soldiers lining the street. Motorcade. Franco delivering speech as the President looks on from the speaker"s stand. President Eisenhower giving speech. The President and the General into car

NB: This material is all shot from distance--poor coverage

News in Brief - Spain - War Games (incomplete)

Spanish naval manoeuvres, Franco in naval uniform on launch. Landing exercises.

News In Brief: Madrid

Parade to mark 25th anniversary of Spanish Revolution - General Franco in open top car saluting - cavalry troops - crowds applauding - Franco waves from balcony as tanks pass in review - MCU Franco salutes - aircraft fly over. Revolutionary veterans march in civilian clothes w/ medals - day & night shots. Low angle shot Franco waving from floodlit balcony.

Fascist Dictators. 1960s.

News in Brief - Spain

23rd anniversary of Franco coming to power - Franco reviews military parade - tanks - military vehicles. AV parade. Franco on platform takes salute. Franco and other officer into open top car.